University entrance qualification based on professional training
Requirement
Completion of at least three years of training in a recognized training occupation and at least three years of professional experience in this occupation after completion. The occupation must be closely related to the desired degree program.
If a specific training occupation is not included in the list but is closely related to the desired degree program, a case-by-case review may be conducted in consultation with the dean of studies.
Vocational training:
- IT specialist
- IT specialist for application development
- IT specialist for system integration
- Software technology consultant
- Geomatics technician
- IT systems electronics technician
- Information electronics technician
- Communications electronics technician
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Media technologist
- Medical-technical assistant for functional diagnostics
- Medical-technical radiology assistant
- Microtechnologist
- Systems IT specialist
- Technical assistant for computer science
Vocational training:
- Plant mechanic for sanitary, heating, and air conditioning technology
- Building materials tester
- Architectural draftsman
- Precast concrete worker
- Concrete and reinforced concrete worker
- Floor layer
- Boat builder
- Roofing contractor
- Dressmaker
- Monument preservation assistant
- Facade fitter
- Photographer
- Violin maker
- Hand instrument maker
- Men's tailor
- Wood sculptor
- Woodwind instrument maker
- Hat and cap maker
- Cartographer
- Piano and harpsichord maker
- Construction mechanic
- Real estate agent
- Furrier
- Painter
- Light aircraft builder
- Painter
- Bricklayer
- Media designer for image and sound
- Media designer for digital and print
- Metalworker
- Metal wind instrument maker
- Fashion tailor
- Model maker
- Milliner
- Natural stone mechanic
- Organ and harmonium builder
- Interior decorator
- Ship carpenter
- Stone sculptor
- Stonemason
- Plasterer
- Technical product designer
- Technical draftsman
- Carpenter
- Drywall installer
- Surveying technician
- Heat, cold, and sound insulation installer
- Carpenter
- Plucked instrument maker
Vocational training:
- Asphalt paver
- Construction worker
- Construction equipment operator
- Building materials tester
- Building waterproofing specialist
- Building mechanic for demolition and concrete cutting technology
- Draftsman
- Precast concrete worker
- Concrete block and terrazzo manufacturer
- Concrete and reinforced concrete worker
- Floor layer
- Well builder
- Roofing contractor
- Electrician for building and infrastructure systems
- Screed layer
- Wastewater technology specialist
- Recycling and waste management specialist
- Road and traffic technology specialist
- Water supply technology specialist
- Water management specialist
- Facade installer
- Furnace and chimney builder
- Tile, slab, and mosaic layer
- Scaffold builder
- Track layer
- Building construction specialist
- Wood and building preservation specialist
- Industrial insulator
- Insulation specialist
- Sewer builder
- Painter
- Painter
- Bricklayer
- Natural stone mechanic
- Stove and air heating installer
- Production technologist
- Pipeline builder
- Special civil engineer
- Road builder
- Technical draughtsman
- Civil engineering specialist
- Drywall installer
- Surveying technician
- Heat, cold and sound insulation installer
- Water engineer
- Carpenter
see Business studies program
see Business studies program
Vocational training:
- Plant mechanic – sanitary, heating, and air conditioning technology
- Electrical installation technician
- Electronics technician
- Electronics technician for automation technology
- Electronics technician for industrial engineering
- Electronics technician for energy and building technology
- Electronics technician for building and infrastructure systems
- Electronics technician for information and systems technology
- Electronics technician for information and telecommunications technology
- Electronics technician for machine and drive technology
- Electronics technician for devices and systems
- IT specialist
- IT specialist for application development
- IT specialist for system integration
- Wastewater technology specialist
- Event technology specialist
- Precision optician
- Precision mechanic
- Production mechanic
- Aircraft electronics technician
- Hearing aid acoustician
- Industrial electrician
- Information electronics technician – devices and systems
- Information electronics technician for office systems technology
- IT systems electronics technician
- Automotive mechatronics technician
- Communications electronics technician for telecommunications technology
- Agricultural and construction machinery mechatronics technician
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Mechatronics technician
- Mechatronics technician for refrigeration technology
- Media technologist
- Microtechnologist
- Physics laboratory assistant
- Roller shutter and sun protection mechatronics technician
- Systems electronics technician
- Systems IT technician
- Technical systems planner
- Technical draughtsman
- Process mechanic
- Surveying technician
- Bicycle mechanic
- Bicycle mechatronics technician
Vocational training:
- Geriatric nurse
- Anesthesia technician
- Occupational therapist
- Healthcare and nursing assistant
- Healthcare and pediatric nurse
- Midwife/obstetric nurse
- Remedial therapist
- Special needs teacher
- Speech therapist
- Medical assistant (formerly doctor's assistant)
- Paramedic
- Surgical assistant
- Physiotherapist
Vocational training:
- Surgical mechanic
- Electronics technician
- IT specialist
- Event technology specialist
- Precision optician
- Precision mechanic
- Aircraft electronics technician
- Hearing aid acoustician
- Information electronics technician
- IT systems electronics technician
- Communications electronics technician
- Construction mechanic
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Media technologist
- Medical-technical assistant in functional diagnostics
- Medical-technical radiology assistant
- Microtechnologist
- Physics laboratory assistant
- System electronics technician
- System IT specialist
see Business studies program
Vocational training:
- Warehouse management/warehouse logistics specialist
- Business administrator in railway construction and road transport
- Business administrator in freight forwarding and logistics services
- Air transport business administrator
- Shipping company business administrator
- Shipping business administrator
- Shipping clerk – liner shipping
- Shipping clerk – tramp shipping
- Forwarding clerk
Vocational training:
- Hotel management assistant
- System catering assistant
- Hospitality specialist
- System catering specialist
- Hotel specialist
- Hotel clerk
- Tourism and Leisure Management Assistant
- Air Transport Management Assistant
- Travel Management Assistant
- Tourism Management Assistant
- Air Transport Service Management Assistant
Vocational training:
- Geriatric nurse
- Breathing, speech, and voice teacher according to Schlaffhorst Andersen
- Dietitian
- Healthcare and nursing assistant
- Healthcare and pediatric nurse
- Occupational therapist
- Educator
- Midwife/obstetric nurse
- Special education teacher
- Special needs care worker
- Speech therapist
- Medical assistant (formerly doctor's assistant)
- Medical laboratory technician
- Medical radiology technician
- Medical assistant for functional diagnostics
- Surgical assistant
- Physical therapist
Vocational training:
- Geriatric nurse
- Anesthesia technician
- Breathing, speech, and voice teacher according to Schlaffhorst Andersen
- Professional caregiver
- Dietitian
- Occupational therapist
- Educator
- Healthcare and nursing assistant (or nurse)
- Healthcare and pediatric nurse
- Midwife/obstetric nurse
- Special education teacher
- Remedial therapist
- Hotel manager*
- Healthcare administrator
- Tourism and leisure administrator*
- Insurance and finance administrator*
- Wholesale and foreign trade clerk*
- Speech therapist
- Medical assistant (formerly doctor's assistant)
- Medical laboratory assistant
- Medical radiology assistant
- Medical assistant for functional diagnostics
- Paramedic
- Surgical assistant
- Physical therapist
- Human resources specialist*
- Pharmaceutical sales representative
- Travel agent*
- Administrator*
- Social worker
- Social insurance clerk
- Sports and fitness clerk
- Tax clerk
- Tax advisor
- Tourism clerk
- Management consultant
- Auditor
*if this activity is carried out in the health care or social services sector.
Vocational training:
- Plant mechanic
- Plant mechanic – piping technology
- Plant mechanic – sanitary, heating, and air conditioning technology
- Tank and apparatus builder
- Mining technologist
- Gunsmith
- Chemical technician
- Wastewater technology specialist
- Agricultural service specialist
- Metal technology specialist
- Water supply technology specialist
- Precision optician
- Precision mechanic
- Production mechanic
- Aircraft mechanic
- Gas and water installer
- Foundry mechanic
- Industrial mechanic
- Industrial mechanic, maintenance
- Industrial mechanic, mechanical and plant engineering
- Industrial mechanic, production engineering
- IT systems electronics technician
- Bodywork and vehicle construction mechanic
- Automotive mechatronics technician
- Construction mechanic
- Construction mechanic, equipment technology
- Construction mechanic, metal and shipbuilding technology
- Construction mechanic, welding technology
- Agricultural and construction machinery mechatronics technician
- Food technician
- Light aircraft builder
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Mechanic for tire and vulcanization technology
- Mechatronics technician
- Mechatronics technician for refrigeration technology
- Media technologist, media technologist for printing
- Media technologist, media technologist for print processing
- Media technologist, screen printing
- Metal and bell caster
- Metalworker
- Stove and air heating installer
- Orthopedic technician
- Paper technologist
- Physics laboratory assistant
- Production mechanic
- Production technologist
- Pipeline builder
- Roller shutter and sun protection mechatronics technician
- Ship mechanic
- Punching and forming mechanic
- Systems IT specialist
- Technical model maker
- Technical product designer
- Technical system planner
- Technical draftsman
- Process mechanic
- Surveying technician
- Materials tester
- Tool mechanic
- Dental technician
- Cutting machine operator
- Bicycle mechanic
- Bicycle mechatronics technician
Vocational training:
- Plant mechanic
- Plant mechanic – piping technology
- Plant mechanic – plumbing, heating, and air conditioning technology
- Optician
- Gunsmith
- Surgical mechanic
- Electrical systems installer
- Electronics technician
- Electronics technician for automation technology
- Electronics technician for industrial engineering
- Electronics technician for energy and building technology
- Electronics technician for building and infrastructure systems
- Electronics technician for information and systems technology
- Electronics technician for information and telecommunications technology
- Electronics technician for machine and drive technology
- Electronics technician for devices and systems
- IT specialist
- IT specialist for application development
- IT specialist for system integration
- Metal technology specialist
- Precision optician
- Precision mechanic
- Production mechanic
- Aircraft electronics technician
- Aircraft mechanic
- Hearing aid acoustician
- Industrial electrician
- Industrial mechanic
- Industrial mechanic, maintenance
- Industrial mechanic, mechanical and plant engineering
- Industrial mechanic, production engineering
- Information electronics technician – devices and systems
- Information electronics technician for office systems technology
- IT systems electronics technician
- Bodywork and vehicle construction mechanic
- Automotive mechatronics technician
- Communications electronics technician – telecommunications technology
- Construction mechanic
- Construction mechanic – equipment technology
- Construction mechanic – metal and shipbuilding technology
- Construction mechanic – welding technology
- Agricultural and construction machinery mechatronics technician
- Light aircraft builder
- Mechatronics technician
- Mechatronics technician for refrigeration technology
- Media technologist
- Media technologist for printing
- Media technologist for print processing
- Media technologist for screen printing
- Microtechnologist
- Orthopedic technician
- Paper Technologist
- Physics Laboratory Technician
- Production Mechanic
- Roller Shutter and Sun Protection Mechatronics Technician
- Systems Electronics Technician
- Technical Model Maker
- Technical Product Designer
- Technical Systems Planner
- Technical Draftsperson
- Watchmaker
- Process Mechanic
- Surveying Technician
- Materials Tester
- Tool Mechanic
- Dental Technician
- Cutting Machine Operator
- Bicycle Mechanic
- Bicycle Mechatronics Technician
Vocational training:
- Anesthesia technician
- Optician
- Biology lab technician
- Surgical technician
- Electrical systems installer
- Electronics technician
- Electronics technician for automation technology
- Electronics technician for industrial engineering
- Electronics technician for energy and building technology
- Electronics technician for building and infrastructure systems
- Electronics technician for information and systems technology
- Electronics technician for information and telecommunications technology
- Electronics technician for machine and drive technology
- Electronics technician for devices and systems
- IT specialist
- IT specialist for application development
- IT specialist for system integration
- Metal technology specialist
- Precision optician
- Precision mechanic
- Production mechanic
- Aircraft electronics technician
- Aircraft mechanic
- Hearing aid acoustician
- Industrial electrician
- Industrial mechanic
- Industrial mechanic, maintenance
- Industrial mechanic, mechanical and plant engineering
- Industrial mechanic, production engineering
- Information electronics technician – devices and systems
- Information electronics technician for office systems technology
- IT systems electronics technician
- Bodywork and vehicle construction mechanic
- Automotive mechatronics technician
- Communications electronics technician – telecommunications technology
- Construction mechanic
- Construction mechanic – equipment technology
- Construction mechanic – metal and shipbuilding technology
- Construction mechanic – welding technology
- Light aircraft builder
- Mechatronics engineer
- Mechatronics engineer for refrigeration technology
- Media technologist
- Media technologist for printing
- Media technologist for print processing
- Media technologist for screen printing
- Microtechnologist
- Orthopedic technician
- Physics laboratory assistant
- Systems electronics technician
- Technical Product Designer
- Technical System Planner
- Technical Draftsman
- Surveying Technician
- Materials Tester
- Tool Mechanic
- Dental Assistant
- Dental Technician
Vocational training:
- Plant mechanic
- Plant mechanic – piping systems technology
- Plant mechanic – sanitary, heating, and air conditioning technology
- Tank and apparatus builder
- Mining technologist
- Chemical technician
- Electrical systems installer
- Electronics technician
- Electronics technician for automation technology
- Electronics technician for industrial engineering
- Electronics technician for energy and building technology
- Electronics technician for building and infrastructure systems
- Electronics technician for information and systems technology
- Electronics technician for information and telecommunications technology
- Electronics technician for machine and drive technology
- Electronics technician for devices and systems
- IT specialist
- IT specialist for application development
- IT specialist for system integration
- Wastewater technology specialist
- Metal technology specialist
- Water supply technology specialist
- Precision optician
- Precision mechanic
- Production mechanic
- Aircraft electronics technician
- Aircraft mechanic
- Industrial electrician
- Industrial mechanic
- Industrial mechanic, maintenance
- Industrial mechanic, mechanical and plant engineering
- Industrial mechanic, production engineering
- Information electronics technician – devices and systems
- Information electronics technician for office systems technology
- IT systems electronics technician
- Car body and vehicle mechanic
- Automotive mechatronics technician
- Communications electronics technician, telecommunications technology
- Construction mechanic
- Construction mechanic, equipment technology
- Construction mechanic, metal and shipbuilding technology
- Construction mechanic, welding technology
- Agricultural and construction machinery mechatronics technician
- Light aircraft builder
- Mechatronics technician
- Mechatronics technician for refrigeration technology
- Media technologist
- Media technologist for printing
- Media technologist for print processing
- Media technologist for screen printing
- Microtechnologist
- Physics laboratory assistant
- Production mechanic
- Ship Mechanic
- Systems Electronics Technician
- Technical Product Designer
- Technical Systems Planner
- Technical Draftsman
- Surveying Technician
- Materials Tester
- Tool Mechanic
- Bicycle Mechanic
- Bicycle Mechatronics Technician
Vocational training:
- Inland waterway transport operator
- Port logistics specialist
- Forwarding and logistics services clerk
- Tourism and leisure management assistant
- Air traffic management assistant
- Mechatronics engineer
- Travel agent
- Shipping agent
- Ship operations assistant with NOA training
- Ship mechanic
- Water engineer
Vocational training:
- Automotive salesperson
- Bank clerk
- Office clerk
- Electronics technician for industrial engineering
- Office communications specialist
- System catering specialist
- Warehouse logistics specialist
- Hotel clerk
- Real estate salesperson
- Industrial salesperson
- IT salesperson
- Information and telecommunications systems salesperson
- Investment salesperson
- IT systems salesperson
- Audiovisual media clerk
- Office communications clerk
- Dialogue marketing clerk
- Courier, express and postal services clerk
- Marketing communications clerk
- Freight forwarding and logistics services clerk (formerly: freight forwarding clerk)
- Business administrator for tourism and leisure
- Business administrator for transport services
- Business administrator for insurance and finance (formerly: insurance clerk)
- Business administrator in retail
- Business administrator in rail and road transport
- Business administrator in healthcare
- Business administrator in wholesale and foreign trade
- Air traffic controller
- Media specialist, digital and print media specialist
- Human resources specialist
- Pharmaceutical sales representative
- Legal and notary assistant
- Restaurant specialist
- Travel agent
- Shipping clerk
- Air transport service clerk
- Social insurance clerk
- Sports and fitness clerk
- Tax clerk
- Tourism clerk
- Event clerk
Vocational training:
- Office clerk
- Office communication specialist
- Media and information services specialist
- IT specialist
- Software technology consultant
- Integrated systems consultant
- Electronics technician for devices and systems
- Industrial clerk
- Industrial technologist
- IT clerk
- Information electronics technician
- Information and telecommunications systems electronics technician
- Information and telecommunications systems clerk
- Audiovisual Media Clerk
- Office Communications Clerk
- Dialogue Marketing Clerk
- Marketing Communications Clerk
- Freight Forwarding and Logistics Services Clerk
- Retail Clerk
- Business administrator in healthcare
- Business administrator in wholesale and foreign trade
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Mechatronics technician for refrigeration technology
- Media business administrator, digital and print
- Systems engineer
- Technical assistant for computer science
- Event manager
- Salesperson
Vocational training:
- Processing mechanic
- Construction worker
- Automotive salesperson
- Bank clerk
- Construction equipment operator
- Building materials tester
- Building waterproofing specialist
- Building mechanic for demolition and concrete cutting technology
- Construction draftsperson
- Mining and machine operator
- Mining mechanic
- Concrete and reinforced concrete builder
- Precast concrete builder
- Concrete block and terrazzo manufacturer
- Floor layer
- Well builder
- Office clerk
- Roofing contractor
- Electrician for building and infrastructure systems
- Electrical systems installer
- Electrical installer
- Electronics technician
- Power electronics technician
- Screed layer
- Office communications specialist
- Media and information services specialist
- IT specialist
- Wastewater technology specialist
- Recycling and waste management specialist
- Road and traffic engineering specialist
- Water supply engineering specialist
- Water management specialist
- Facade fitter
- Production technician
- Furnace and chimney builder
- Tile, slab, and mosaic layer
- Track builder
- Building construction specialist
- Wood and building preservation specialist
- Real estate agent
- Industrial insulator
- Industrial clerk
- Industrial mechanic
- Industrial technologist
- IT clerk
- Information and telecommunications systems electronics technician
- Information and telecommunications systems clerk
- Information electronics technician
- Information clerk
- Investment fund clerk
- Insulation technician
- Sewer builder
- Audiovisual media clerk
- Office communications clerk
- Marketing communications clerk
- Freight forwarding and logistics services clerk
- Tourism and leisure clerk
- Insurance and finance clerk
- Retail clerk
- Healthcare clerk
- Wholesale and foreign trade clerk
- Painter
- Decorator
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Bricklayer
- Mechatronics engineer
- Media clerk
- Media clerk, digital and print
- Microtechnologist
- Natural stone mechanic
- Stove and air heating installer
- Patent attorney assistant
- Production technologist
- Production technologist
- Pipeline builder
- Shipping clerk
- Special civil engineer
- Sports and fitness clerk
- Tax clerk
- Road builder
- Systems engineer
- Technical assistant for information technology
- Technical product designer
- Technical draftsman
- Civil engineering specialist
- Drywall installer
- Event manager
- Surveying technician
- Heat, cold, and sound insulation installer
- Water engineer
- Carpenter
Vocational training:
- Plant mechanic
- Processing mechanic
- Automotive salesperson
- Mining and machine operator
- Mining mechanic
- Electrical systems installer
- Electrical installer
- Electronics technician
- Electronics technician for energy/building technology
- Energy electronics technician
- IT specialist
- Wastewater technology specialist
- Production technician
- Industrial clerk
- Industrial mechanic
- Industrial technologist
- IT clerk
- Information electronics technician
- Information clerk
- Information and telecommunications systems electronics technician
- Information and telecommunications systems clerk
- Audiovisual media clerk
- Office communications clerk
- Dialog marketing clerk
- E-commerce clerk
- Retail salesperson
- Wholesale and foreign trade salesperson
- Marketing communications salesperson
- Forwarding and logistics services salesperson
- Automotive mechatronics technician
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Mechatronics engineer
- Media clerk, digital and print media
- Microtechnologist
- Production technologist
- Systems electronics technician
- Systems IT technician
- Technical Assistant for Computer Science
- Technical Product Designer
- Technical System Planner
- Technical Draftsman
- Carpenter
- Process Mechanic
- Materials Tester
- Draftsman
- Cutting Machine Operator
Vocational training:
- Processing mechanic
- Construction worker
- Automotive salesperson
- Bank clerk
- Construction equipment operator
- Building materials tester
- Building waterproofing specialist
- Building mechanic for demolition and concrete cutting technology
- Architectural draftsperson
- Mining and machine operator
- Mining mechanic
- Concrete and reinforced concrete builder
- Precast concrete builder
- Concrete block and terrazzo manufacturer
- Floor layer
- Well builder
- Office clerk
- Roofing contractor
- Electrician for building and infrastructure systems
- Electrical systems installer
- Electrical installer
- Electronics technician
- Power electronics technician
- Screed layer
- Office communications specialist
- Media and information services specialist
- IT specialist
- Wastewater technology specialist
- Recycling and waste management specialist
- Road and traffic engineering specialist
- Water supply engineering specialist
- Water management specialist
- Facade fitter
- Production technician
- Furnace and chimney builder
- Tile, slab, and mosaic layer
- Track builder
- Building construction specialist
- Wood and building preservation specialist
- Real estate agent
- Industrial insulator
- Industrial clerk
- Industrial mechanic
- Industrial technologist
- IT clerk
- Information and telecommunications systems electronics technician
- Information and telecommunications systems clerk
- Information electronics technician
- Information clerk
- Investment fund clerk
- Insulation technician
- Sewer builder
- Audiovisual media clerk
- Office communications clerk
- Marketing communications clerk
- Freight forwarding and logistics services clerk
- Tourism and leisure clerk
- Insurance and finance clerk
- Retail clerk
- Healthcare clerk
- Wholesale and foreign trade clerk
- Painter
- Decorator
- Mathematical-technical software developer
- Bricklayer
- Mechatronics engineer
- Media clerk
- Media clerk, digital and print
- Microtechnologist
- Natural stone mechanic
- Stove and air heating installer
- Patent attorney assistant
- Production technologist
- Production technologist
- Pipeline builder
- Shipping clerk
- Special civil engineer
- Sports and fitness clerk
- Tax clerk
- Road builder
- Systems engineer
- Technical assistant for information technology
- Technical product designer
- Technical draftsman
- Civil engineering specialist
- Drywall installer
- Event management assistant
- Surveying technician
- Heat, cold, and sound insulation installer
- Hydraulic engineer
- Carpenter